{"id":252,"date":"2021-11-18T11:26:49","date_gmt":"2021-11-18T11:26:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tietokanta.dy.fi:8243\/mikko\/wordpress\/?p=252"},"modified":"2021-11-18T11:26:49","modified_gmt":"2021-11-18T11:26:49","slug":"creating-a-fulltext-index","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/tietokanta.dy.fi:8243\/mikko\/wordpress\/index.php\/2021\/11\/18\/creating-a-fulltext-index\/","title":{"rendered":"Creating a FULLTEXT index"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Unlike a regular index, MySQL\u2019s FULLTEXT allows super-fast searches of entire columns of text. It stores every word in every data string in a special index that you can search using \u201cnatural language,\u201d in a similar manner to using a search engine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s not strictly true that MySQL stores all the words in a FULLTEXT<br>index, because it has a built-in list of more than 500 words that it<br>chooses to ignore because they are so common that they aren\u2019t very<br>helpful for searching anyway\u2014so-called stopwords. This list<br>includes the, as, is, of, and so on. The list helps MySQL run much<br>more quickly when performing a FULLTEXT search and keeps database<br>sizes down.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here are some things that you should know about FULLTEXT indexes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Since MySQL 5.6, InnoDB tables can use FULLTEXT indexes, but prior to that FULLTEXT indexes could be used only with MyISAM tables. If you need to convert a table to MyISAM, you can usually use the MySQL command <strong>ALTER TABLE tablename ENGINE = MyISAM;<\/strong>.<\/li><li>FULLTEXT indexes can be created for CHAR, VARCHAR, and TEXT columns only.<\/li><li>A FULLTEXT index definition can be given in the CREATE TABLE statement when a table is created, or added later using ALTER TABLE (or CREATE INDEX).<\/li><li>For large data sets, it is much faster to load your data into a table that has no FULLTEXT index and then create the index than to load data into a table that has an existing FULLTEXT index.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>To create a FULLTEXT index, apply it to one or more records, which adds a FULLTEXT index to the pair of columns author and title in the classics<br>table (this index is in addition to the ones already created and does not affect them).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>ALTER TABLE classics ADD FULLTEXT(author,title);<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You can now perform FULLTEXT searches across this pair of columns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hint, if you find that MySQL is running slower than you think it should<br>be when accessing your database, the problem is usually related to<br>your indexes. Either you don\u2019t have an index where you need one,<br>or the indexes are not optimally designed. Tweaking a table\u2019s<br>indexes will often solve such a problem.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Unlike a regular index, MySQL\u2019s FULLTEXT allows super-fast searches of entire columns of text. It stores every word in every data string in a special index that you can search using \u201cnatural language,\u201d in a similar manner to using a search engine. It\u2019s not strictly true that MySQL stores all the words in a FULLTEXTindex, &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/tietokanta.dy.fi:8243\/mikko\/wordpress\/index.php\/2021\/11\/18\/creating-a-fulltext-index\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Creating a FULLTEXT index<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/tietokanta.dy.fi:8243\/mikko\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/252"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/tietokanta.dy.fi:8243\/mikko\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/tietokanta.dy.fi:8243\/mikko\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/tietokanta.dy.fi:8243\/mikko\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/tietokanta.dy.fi:8243\/mikko\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=252"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/tietokanta.dy.fi:8243\/mikko\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/252\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":253,"href":"http:\/\/tietokanta.dy.fi:8243\/mikko\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/252\/revisions\/253"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/tietokanta.dy.fi:8243\/mikko\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=252"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/tietokanta.dy.fi:8243\/mikko\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=252"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/tietokanta.dy.fi:8243\/mikko\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=252"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}